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- EDGAR ALLAN POE
- EDGAR ALLAN POE BIOGRAPHY
1809-1849
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- Tortured genius writer of such brilliant masterpieces
as "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Raven", Poe is considered the Master
of the Macabre and the Father of the Modern Detective Story and died penniless at the age
of 40.
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- Edgar Allan Poe was born on Jan. 19, 1809 in
Boston, Massachusetts to parents who were travelling actors. Poe was cruelly
abandoned by his father and his mother tragically died before he was 3 years old, leaving
him an orphan. He was sent to be raised by his rich, dominating merchant
godfather, John Allan and his wife. Poe studied in schools in Europe and at the University
of Virginia. He left the University after only 8 months, due to gambling debts. Poe
attended West Point and was expelled for infraction of rules.
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- In 1827, at the age of 18, Poe's first book, a volume of poems
called "Tamerlane and other Poems", was published (a single
rare copy has recently sold for $200,000!). In 1835, Poe became the editor of the
Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond, but lost that post due to his excessive
drinking. Poe's life was filled with self-destruction, alcoholism, ill health, gambling
debts and total poverty. In 1836, Poe married his 13 year old cousin, Virginia Clemm.
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- Poe made many enemies in his life by challenging the moralistic
literary establishment and by his vicious critical style of other writer's works. Poe
alternated between editing and writing prose and poetry. Throughout the 1830's and 1840's,
he wrote macabre, terrifying short stories and poems, such as the famous works:
- "The Raven" ("Once upon a
midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary'")
- "The Tell-Tale Heart" ("I
admit the deed! - Tear up the planks! here, here! - It is the beating of his hideous
heart!")
- "The Masque of the Red Death", "The Cask of
Amontillado", "The Pit and the Pendulum", "The Black Cat",
"The Purloined Letter", "The Fall of the House of Usher".
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- "The Raven" won Poe national fame and
Poe finally began to become famous for his works. "The Murders in the Rue
Morgue" was considered the first modern detective story. Poe was also
considered the inventor of gothic fiction.
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- In 1847, Poe's wife, Virginia, died of tuberculosis. Poe began to
drink more and became more out of control and even took opium. Poe wrote the famous poem "Annabel
Lee" ("That the wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and
killing my Annabel Lee.") for Virginia. By 1848, Poe was going mad and attempted
suicide.
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- A year later Poe was due to marry the rich Sarah Shelton. On the
day of their wedding, October 3, 1849, Edgar Allan Poe was found drunk,
lying in the gutter outside a tavern in Baltimore and was taken unconscious to the
hospital.
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- Four days later, Edgar Allan Poe, penniless and tortured
genius, died on October 7, 1849 at the age of 40. Every year since 1949 (the
100th anniversary of Edgar Allan Poe's death), a mysterious person comes to Poe's grave
and leaves 3 roses and a bottle of cognac on Poe's birthday.
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- Edgar Allan Poe was a brilliant writer of
horrifying, yet beautiful stories and poems, who used his tormented genius to create
masterpieces.
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