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- Jean-Francois Champollion
- (THE ROSETTA STONE -uncovered in 1799)
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- JEAN-FRANCOIS CHAMPOLLION BIOGRAPHY
1790-1832
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- JEAN-FRANCOIS CHAMPOLLION was a French Egyptologist,
linguistic prodigy and the "Father of Egyptology." Through the use of the
ROSETTA STONE, Champollion was the FIRST person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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- Jean-Francois Champollion was born on December 23, 1790 in Figeac,
France. When Champollion was a boy, he learned about the Rosetta Stone
(uncovered in 1799), the famous monument which had Greek and Egyptian versions of the same
text, which led to his interest in Egyptian civilization. Champollion was educated at the
lyceum in Grenoble from 1801-1807.
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- Champollion was a linguistic prodigy, who studied Hebrew,
Arabic, Syriac, Coptic, Greek, and Latin ALL by the age of 19. He
also studied Oriental languages and in 1809 was appointed a teacher of
history and politics at Grenoble. Champollion received patronage from King Louis
XVIII and King Charles X, so he could concentrate on Egyptian
language and archeology.
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- In 1821, by using the Rosetta Stone and other inscriptions, along with
his mastery of Coptic language (newest form of ancient Egyptian language), Champollion
established the principles for deciphering the Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Rosetta
Stone's text was inscribed in 2 languages: Egyptian and Greek and
3 writing systems, Greek, Hieroglyphics and Demotic (ancient Egyptian writing). As
he analyzed the Rosetta Stone, Champollion recognized the Coptic language he was already a
master of, was actually the NEWEST version of ANCIENT Egyptian language. THAT'S how
Champollion deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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- In 1825, Champollion demonstrated in his "Summary of Hieroglyphic System of
Ancient Egyptians" that a phonetic value could be assigned to hieroglyphics.
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- On March 4, 1832, Champollion suffered a stroke and died a the age of 42
in Paris, France. Champollion's brilliant work gave birth to the field of
MODERN EGYPTOLOGY.
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